Surma (سرمہ)
Surma, also known as traditional kohl, is a fine powder made from natural minerals like antimony sulfide. Widely used in South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, Surma has been cherished for its cultural, medicinal, and cosmetic properties. Known as “سرمہ” in Urdu, it is applied to the eyes for enhancing beauty, protecting vision, and providing a cooling sensation.
Substitutes
Natural Kajal, Herbal Kohl, Carbon-based Eyeliner.
Taste
Surma is not meant for ingestion and does not have a defined taste.
Benefits of Surma
- Enhances eye beauty with a bold and defined look.
- Protects and soothes the eyes by cooling them naturally.
- Improves vision clarity when used regularly.
- Helps in relieving eye strain and dryness.
- Acts as a natural shield against dust and pollutants.
- Promotes spiritual and cultural significance in rituals.
- Free from harmful chemicals, making it safe for long-term use.
Uses of Surma
- Applied to the waterline for a traditional, bold look.
- Used as a cooling agent for tired or strained eyes.
- Recommended in some cultures to improve vision and eye health.
- Popular for ceremonial and religious purposes in various traditions.
Nutrition Facts
| Nutrient | Per 100g |
|---|---|
| Antimony Sulfide (Sb₂S₃) | 80-90% |
| Iron Oxide | 5-10% |
| Trace Minerals | 2-5% |
| Moisture | 1-3% |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Surma used for?
Surma is used as a traditional eyeliner to enhance beauty, soothe the eyes, and improve vision clarity.
Is Surma safe for daily use?
Yes, when sourced from natural and authentic suppliers. Ensure it is free from harmful additives.
Can Surma improve eyesight?
Many traditional practices claim Surma improves vision with regular use, although scientific evidence is limited.
Does Surma have any side effects?
Natural Surma is generally safe, but using impure products can cause irritation. Always choose high-quality Surma.
How is Surma different from Kajal?
Surma is traditionally mineral-based, while Kajal is often carbon-based. Both serve similar purposes in beauty and eye care.
How should Surma be stored?
Store Surma in an airtight container, away from moisture and sunlight, to maintain its purity and effectiveness.
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